Science has two jobs that technology is unusually good at: pooling a class's results, and showing what the eye cannot see.

Pooling turns thirty small experiments into one large one. Year 8 put their spring extension results in a shared Google Sheet to find the outliers. Year 10 work out the series and parallel rules from PhET circuit readings gathered in one place. These sit in Interactive Amplify.

Seeing the unseen is mostly Passive, and none the worse for it. Year 7 watch a five-day time-lapse of their own copper sulfate crystals growing. Year 10 watch a phone magnetometer trace a bar magnet's invisible field live on the board. Year 11 watch air pressure fall as a phone is carried up three floors of stairs.

Polls catch misconceptions before they set: Year 8 vote and re-vote on where a tree's mass comes from. That lesson belongs to a set that takes one topic through every cell: photosynthesis, taught nine ways.

Creative Amplify

Pairs script and record a 45-second spoken answer in GarageBand to a question from Grade 1, such as where a puddle goes, re-recording until it is clear enough for six-year-olds to follow.

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Photosynthesis: Adobe Express explainer video for Grade 5 on why plants need light

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 100 min · 1 device per group of 3

Creative Amplify

Groups of three script, narrate and edit a 90-second Adobe Express video answering a Grade 5 teacher's question, why do plants need light, for the school's transition day.

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Creative Replace

Each child designs a fact card in Canva for one of ten materials, with a drawing, its state at room temperature and its melting temperature, ready to print for a class ordering game.

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Photosynthesis: six-panel Canva comic of a carbon atom from bus exhaust to caterpillar

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · 1 device per student

Creative Replace

Each student makes a six-panel comic in Canva following one carbon atom from a bus exhaust, through a stoma and a chloroplast, into starch, into a caterpillar and back into the air.

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Creative Transform

Pairs code a Scratch model in which 24 particle clones jiggle in place, slide about or fly around the stage as a temperature slider passes 0°C and 100°C, then test each other's models for things real water never does.

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Each student codes a Scratch model in which light and carbon dioxide sliders set the rate of oxygen bubbles, then rewrites its rule until it matches the class's own pondweed results.

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Interactive Amplify

Grade 2 bean shoots in light and dark, charted daily in a shared Google Sheet

Grade 2 (Year 3, age 7 to 8) · 150 min · 1 device per pair

Interactive Amplify

Pairs grow one sprouted bean in the light and one in a dark cupboard, enter shoot heights into a class sheet each day for two weeks, and read the live chart to explain what light does.

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Grade 2 magnet test: comparing every pair's sorted objects on a Padlet wall

Grade 2 (Year 3, age 7 to 8) · 40 min · 1 tablet per pair

Interactive Amplify

Pairs test a tray of objects with a magnet, photograph their two piles, post them to magnetic and non-magnetic columns, and the class investigates the objects pairs disagree on.

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States of matter: every pair's ice cube melting time charted live in a shared Google Sheet

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 60 min · 1 device per pair, plus teacher device and projector

Interactive Amplify

Pairs time an ice cube melting in water at 10, 20, 30 or 40°C and type the result into a shared Google Sheet, and the class uses the chart growing on the board to agree a fairer test and check a prediction.

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Grade 4 friction predictions posted before a box-on-rollers demonstration

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 40 min · 1 device per pair

Interactive Amplify

Pairs post a predicted newton meter reading for pulling a box of books with and without rollers, the teacher runs the demo, and pairs reply to their own post with what happened.

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Grade 6 build one class woodland food web on a shared FigJam board

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Each student adds feeding arrows for five woodland organisms to one shared FigJam board, so the class's partial webs join into a single woodland food web.

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Photosynthesis: vote and re-vote on where a tree's mass comes from in Mentimeter

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Grade 7 vote in Mentimeter on where most of an oak tree's mass came from, meet van Helmont's willow experiment, argue in pairs and vote again, while the teacher uses both results to steer the rest of the lesson.

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Grade 7 revise particles and states of matter on Seneca with a mid-lesson reteach

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Grade 7 work through a Seneca assignment on particles and states of matter, and the teacher stops the class part way to reteach the question most students are getting wrong.

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Grade 7 spring extension results pooled in a shared Google Sheet to find outliers

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 60 min · 1 device per group of 3 plus practical equipment

Interactive Amplify

Groups load a spring, enter extension readings into one class Google Sheet, and use the live class chart to decide which points are measurement errors.

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Grade 8 building hydrogen to neon in PhET Build an Atom and recording their shells

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Students build each of the first ten elements particle by particle in PhET's Build an Atom, using its live readouts to correct their builds, then draw each shell diagram in their books.

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Grade 8 classify elements as metal, non-metal or metalloid on a Padlet wall

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 40 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Each student places three elements in metal, non-metal or metalloid columns on a class Padlet with a property justification, and the teacher uses the split placements for the plenary.

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Grade 8 digestive system video with Edpuzzle checkpoints and a mid-lesson reteach

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · 1 device per student plus headphones

Interactive Amplify

Grade 8 answer five checkpoint questions in an Edpuzzle video on digestion, and the teacher reteaches the one most of the class got wrong before they move on.

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Grade 9 series and parallel rules from PhET circuit readings pooled in Google Sheets

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 60 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Students build three specified circuits in PhET, enter their current and potential difference readings in a shared Google Sheet, and use the pooled table to state the series and parallel rules.

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Peer instruction on GCSE electrolysis multiple-choice questions

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Students vote on hard electrolysis questions, and the share of correct votes decides whether the teacher moves on, sets a neighbour discussion or reteaches.

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Grade 10 rates practical: sorting method changes by what they improve

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Each student posts one change to the standard method for the rates of reaction practical, and the teacher sorts the wall live by what each change improves.

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Grade 11 free-fall practical: estimating how method changes cut the uncertainty in g

Grade 11 (Year 12, age 16 to 17) · 60 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Each student adds one method change for the free-fall practical to a shared sheet with its estimated effect on uncertainty, and the teacher sorts and challenges the estimates live.

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Grade 12 biology: inferring what a mark scheme rewards from a strong and a weak answer

Grade 12 (Year 13, age 17 to 18) · 60 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Students post inferences about what a six-mark biology mark scheme rewards, and the teacher groups them live into revision rules.

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Students rank four answers to an A-level chemistry 'suggest' question by expected marks, then compare the class ranking with the marks each answer earns against the mark scheme.

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Interactive Replace

Children open the teacher's Book Creator template and drag four word labels onto a photo of a sunflower, drawing a line from each label to the part, after pulling up a real sunflower in the school garden.

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After handling real objects, pairs answer a twelve-question Microsoft Forms quiz, choosing wood, metal, plastic, glass or fabric for photos of classroom objects, and the teacher reads the answers after school.

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Groups drag twelve animal pictures into four habitat zones on their own copy of a Microsoft Whiteboard board, adding a sticky note that gives one reason each animal is suited to where it lives.

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Pairs drag eight pictures of everyday changes, from a dripping ice lolly to a misted bathroom mirror, under melting, freezing, evaporating or condensing in a Seesaw activity, then type a reason for two of them.

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Grade 6 identifying ten pond invertebrates with a click-through PowerPoint key

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · 1 device per pair

Interactive Replace

Pairs work through a teacher-built PowerPoint dichotomous key, clicking Yes or No at each question, to name ten pond invertebrates from photographs.

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Pairs drag nine leaf-feature cards onto nine function cards on a Microsoft Whiteboard board, then place each matched pair on a cross-section of a leaf.

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Grade 7 end-of-topic Forms quiz on organelle functions, marked for next lesson

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 40 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Replace

Students answer an eighteen-question Microsoft Forms quiz on organelle functions and cell types, with results held back until the teacher returns them next lesson.

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Grade 7 labelling plant, animal and specialised cell images in PowerPoint

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 40 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Replace

Students drag label boxes and arrows onto four cell images in their own copy of a PowerPoint file, removing the labels that do not belong, and hand it in for marking.

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Grade 8 respiration self-quiz with Gemini writing questions from their own notes

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Replace

Students paste their own typed notes on respiration into Gemini, ask for ten questions with no answers, type their answers from memory in a new Doc and mark themselves against their notes.

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Interactive Transform

Pairs heat and cool water molecules in PhET's States of Matter: Basics simulation, testing three predictions about what particles do as a solid melts, a liquid boils and a gas is cooled again.

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Photosynthesis: steer a fortnight-long carbon dioxide experiment on a sealed plant

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 90 min · 1 device per pair, plus the logging kit on the side bench

Interactive Transform

Over two weeks, Grade 7 read the carbon dioxide and light curves from a sealed plant box at the start of each lesson and choose the next condition to test, building a chain of tests the sensors record day and night.

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Passive Amplify

States of matter: watch iron, gallium and nitrogen change state in three short clips

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Amplify

Grade 3 watch three short clips the teacher has chosen, molten iron being poured, a gallium spoon melting in warm water and liquid nitrogen boiling in a bowl, and place each material on a temperature line in their books.

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Grade 6 listen to a narrated slide walk-through of the heart with heartbeat sounds

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 45 min · 1 device per student plus headphones

Passive Amplify

Grade 6 watch the teacher's narrated PowerPoint, exported as a video, that traces blood through the heart with a recorded heartbeat, pausing at three points to sketch the route.

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Photosynthesis: watch a live microscope view of a leaf's stomata on the board

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, with a tablet camera over the demonstration microscope

Passive Amplify

Before making their own leaf peels, Grade 7 watch the teacher's microscope view of stomata and guard cells, sent live from a tablet camera to the board.

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Grade 7 watch Earth from the International Space Station on NASA's live feed

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Amplify

The teacher shows NASA's live view of Earth from the ISS on the board, pointing out clouds, coastlines and the thin atmosphere, with a recorded clip ready if the feed drops.

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Grade 8 read a carbon cycle Google Doc with the teacher's Mote voice notes at each diagram

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 40 min · 1 device per student, with headphones

Passive Amplify

Students read a teacher-written Google Doc on the carbon cycle and listen to a short Mote voice note from the teacher beside each of its four diagrams, before drawing the cycle from memory in their books.

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Grade 9 follow a specific heat capacity explanation with PowerPoint live subtitles

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Amplify

The teacher explains specific heat capacity from a slide deck with PowerPoint's live subtitles running, so every student, including those new to English, can read each sentence on screen as it is spoken.

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Grade 9 watch the teacher find each stage of mitosis in a root tip on the board

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 45 min · Teacher microscope with a tablet on an eyepiece adapter, and projector

Passive Amplify

The teacher streams the demonstration microscope's view to the board through a tablet camera and stops on a cell at each stage of mitosis in an onion root tip while students draw what they see.

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Grade 10 watch a titration video with the teacher's voice notes before the practical

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 60 min · 1 device per student, with headphones

Passive Amplify

At the start of the practical lesson, students watch a titration video in Edpuzzle where the teacher's own voice notes pause it at each step to point out the mistakes that cost marks.

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Pre-K watch Earth pass beneath the International Space Station, live

Pre-K (Early Years, age 3 to 5) · 20 min · Teacher device and class screen

Passive Amplify

During a space topic, Reception watch NASA's live video from the International Space Station, spotting sea, cloud and land that the station is passing over at that moment, and look again after lunch to see how the view has changed.

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Passive Replace

The teacher drags photographs of twelve everyday materials, from a brick to the bubbles in a fizzy drink, into three columns on the board after Grade 3 have each decided solid, liquid or gas on mini whiteboards.

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Grade 6 watch the technician's Bunsen burner safety video before a combustion practical

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Before lighting any flame, Grade 6 watch the technician's five-minute safety video on the board and answer the teacher's spoken safety questions.

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Photosynthesis: follow the slide story of Priestley's mint, mouse and candle

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 7 follow a teacher-led slide story of Joseph Priestley's and Jan Ingenhousz's experiments, predicting each result in their books before it is revealed, and end by building the word equation from what the experiments showed.

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Grade 7 cover-and-recall self-quiz on a cells and microscopy knowledge organiser

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 40 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 7 open the cells and microscopy knowledge organiser as a view-only Google Doc, cover the definitions and test themselves on 15 keywords before a written exit ticket.

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Grade 8 read an atomic structure chapter on iPads and make notes before a test

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 8 read a four-page atomic structure chapter as a Google Doc, make notes in their books, then answer six questions set on the board.

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Passive Transform

States of matter: watch sand and water poured side by side in slow motion to settle why sand is a solid

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 40 min · Teacher device and projector, plus a school tablet on a stand for the recording

Passive Transform

Grade 3 watch slow-motion footage of dry sand and water poured side by side by two of their classmates, seeing separate grains bounce and heap up while the water breaks into drops, joins up again and settles flat.

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Grade 6 watch a five-day time-lapse of their own copper sulfate crystals growing

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, 1 tablet on a stand

Passive Transform

The class watches a time-lapse, filmed by a school tablet over five days, of the copper sulfate solutions they set out to evaporate, as crystals appear and grow.

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Grade 6 watch an overnight time-lapse of their own diffusion beaker

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

A tablet films the class's potassium permanganate beaker overnight in time-lapse, and Grade 6 watch hours of diffusion in under a minute and measure the spread.

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Photosynthesis: watch two days of the class's pondweed tubes change colour in time-lapse

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, plus a school tablet on a stand for the recording

Passive Transform

Grade 7 watch a 48-hour time-lapse of their own hydrogencarbonate indicator tubes turning purple under the lamp and yellow in the dark, played and paused by the teacher.

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Grade 8 watch slow-motion replays of the teacher's alkali metals in water demonstration

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

A school tablet films the teacher's lithium, sodium and potassium demonstration in slow motion, and Grade 8 watch the replays on the board to record what the eye missed.

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Grade 9 watch a phone magnetometer trace a bar magnet's invisible field live on the board

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 50 min · Teacher phone and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher slides a bar magnet along a metre rule towards a phone running phyphox, and the class watches the strength of a field they cannot see rise, fall away and reverse on the board.

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Grade 9 watch a two-day time-lapse of their own antiseptic plates growing

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays two days of time-lapse footage of one of the class's own agar plates, and students watch a bacterial lawn spread while the rings around the strongest antiseptics never cloud.

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Grade 10 watch air pressure fall live as a phone is carried up three floors of stairs

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, plus one phone with a pressure sensor

Passive Transform

A technician carries a phone running phyphox up the school stairwell while the class watches the air pressure reading step down, landing by landing, on the board.

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Pre-K watch a morning of their ice hands melting as a two-minute time-lapse

Pre-K (Early Years, age 3 to 5) · 25 min · 1 tablet on a stand, class screen

Passive Transform

Children put frozen ice hands in sun and in shade side by side, a tablet films the trays in time-lapse all morning, and after lunch the class watches the whole melt in two minutes on the board.

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Lessons that look like one cell but sit in another

Useful counter-examples when you are checking your own lesson placement on the PICRAT grid.

This page is one of a growing set of PICRAT examples by cell, subject and grade. Page maintained by Andy Perryer.