Passive Replace sits at the Passive row and the Replace column of the PICRAT grid. Students are watching, listening or reading, and the technology is doing a job that a book, a board or the teacher's voice could have done.

It is the cell people are quickest to apologise for, and they should not. Year 7 watch a documentary clip on the Black Death before a significance debate. Year 9 watch a worked-solutions video on Pythagoras before practice in books. Year 1 hear the parable of the lost sheep told from illustrated slides. Each is a sensible way to get knowledge into the room before students do something with it.

The question PICRAT asks is whether you chose this cell or ended up in it. If a lesson stays here for the full hour, every week, that is worth noticing. The nearest moves are to Passive Amplify, where the technology adds something to the watching, or to Interactive Replace, where students respond.

Art

Grade 8 read a teacher-checked introduction to Käthe Kollwitz before her War woodcuts

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, printed reading

Passive Replace

Students read a one-page introduction to Käthe Kollwitz that the teacher drafted with Copilot and checked line by line, then look at two of her War woodcuts with that background in mind.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Computing

Grade 6 watch a Scratch tutorial on drawing a square with a repeat loop

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 6 watch a ten-minute tutorial on the board that builds a draw-a-square program with a repeat block, then predict in their books what other loops would draw.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 follow an animated slide explanation of a data packet's route across the internet

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher runs an animated PowerPoint that follows one web page request from a school laptop to a server and back, while Grade 7 label a network diagram in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 8 read binary and hexadecimal worked examples before a data representation test

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 8 read a Google Doc of worked examples on binary, denary and hexadecimal conversion, doing each matching question in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Drama

Grade 7 watch the Handspring Puppet Company's TED talk on bringing Joey to life

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Before their own puppetry work, Grade 7 watch Basil Jones and Adrian Kohler's TED talk, where the puppeteers show how breath and small movements make the War Horse puppet seem alive.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

English

Grade 3 watch Michael Rosen perform Chocolate Cake and spot how he uses his voice

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The class watches Michael Rosen perform his poem Chocolate Cake on his YouTube channel, with the teacher replaying short sections so children can hear how he uses pace, pauses and voices.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Persuasive writing: reading a model letter to the head about a longer lunch break

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Students follow a teacher-written model letter arguing for a longer lunch break, shown a paragraph at a time on PowerPoint slides, and log each persuasive device in a table in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 6 watch the short film Alma to gather setting details for eerie story openings

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 6 watch Rodrigo Blaas's animated short Alma twice on the board and collect setting details in their books before writing their own eerie openings.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Analysing a poem: predict each stanza of Blake's 'A Poison Tree' as the slides reveal it

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 7 meet Blake's 'A Poison Tree' one stanza per slide, writing a prediction in their books before each reveal, and end by explaining how the growing tree stands for the speaker's hidden anger.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 recap of ethos, pathos and logos on a teacher-led slide deck

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher talks Grade 7 through five slides on ethos, pathos and logos before they draft their own persuasive speeches.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 8 watch a context video on An Inspector Calls and build a vocabulary grid

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher plays a GCSE context video on An Inspector Calls, pausing at each key term so Grade 8 can log it in a vocabulary grid in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Geography

The water cycle: a slideshow of water changing state around the school

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher talks through a PowerPoint of eight photographs taken around the school, from a drying puddle to a misted window, and children copy and label the cycle in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 listen to a documentary podcast on life in Lagos

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · Teacher device and classroom speakers

Passive Replace

The teacher plays a 12-minute section of a documentary podcast episode on daily life in Lagos through the classroom speakers while Grade 7 take notes under set headings.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 read about world population distribution and shade a density map

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 7 read a two-page Google Doc on why people live where they do, then shade a world outline map in their books to show dense and sparse regions.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 8 watch a documentary clip on how waterfalls and meanders form

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher plays a vetted clip on waterfalls and meanders from YouTube on the board, pausing after each landform while Grade 8 take notes, then they draw an annotated oxbow lake sequence.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

History

Grade 6 watch a documentary clip on the Black Death before a significance debate

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 6 watch an eight-minute documentary clip on the Black Death on the board, take structured notes and write a paragraph on the change that mattered most.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

The Industrial Revolution: slide story of steam power from Newcomen's pump to Watt's engine

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 7 follow a teacher-led slide story of the steam engine from Newcomen's mine pump of 1712 to Watt's rotary engine of the 1780s, noting each problem and its fix, then explain why mills could leave the riverbank.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 read a teacher-built Sutori timeline of the Tudor monarchs

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 7 read a teacher-built Sutori timeline of the five Tudor monarchs and fill in a blank timeline in their books before a recall check.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 Sutori timeline of the Industrial Revolution with question checkpoints

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Students read down a teacher-built Sutori timeline of fourteen Industrial Revolution events, answer the questions set at four checkpoints in their books, then rebuild the turning points from memory.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Causes of the First World War: documentary extract on the Dreadnought race

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 8 watch a twelve-minute documentary extract on the Anglo-German naval race, taking notes under three headings, and write a paragraph on whether it made war more likely.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 8 slide-deck recap of the MAIN causes of the First World War

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher recaps militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism and the Sarajevo assassination on six slides, and Grade 8 summarise and rank the causes in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Maths

Equivalent fractions: animated chocolate bar split into halves, quarters and eighths

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 3 watch a short animation of a chocolate bar split into halves, quarters and eighths, drawing each stage in their books, and write their first fraction family.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Area and perimeter: follow the teacher's worked example of an L-shaped garden with two missing sides

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 45 min · Teacher device and interactive board

Passive Replace

Grade 4 follow the teacher's worked example of an L-shaped garden, 12 m by 9 m with a corner cut out, drawn in Microsoft Whiteboard on the board, copy it into their books, then answer six textbook questions.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 6 follow five worked examples of multiplying fractions on shared slides

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

The teacher narrates five worked examples of multiplying fractions on a PowerPoint that students follow on their iPads, trying a matching question in their books after each one.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 read a Sutori story on how Archimedes, Liu Hui and Madhava pinned down pi

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Before their first circumference lesson, students read a teacher-built Sutori story on how mathematicians closed in on pi, then answer five questions in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 8 watch a worked-solutions video on Pythagoras before practice in books

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher plays a 12-minute worked-solutions video on Pythagoras' theorem on the board, pausing between problems while Grade 8 copy the working, before they practise in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Pre-K watch the Numberblocks episode about Five, played by the teacher from YouTube

Pre-K (Early Years, age 3 to 5) · 20 min · Teacher device and class screen

Passive Replace

Children watch the official Numberblocks episode about Five on the class screen, then make five on their fingers and with cubes on the carpet.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Languages (MFL)

Grade 7 listen to a slow-speech German podcast about the school day

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · Teacher device and classroom speakers

Passive Replace

The teacher plays a five-minute section of a slow-speech podcast for German learners twice through the classroom speakers, and Grade 7 answer six questions in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 read a French text about a teenager's school day and answer in books

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 7 read a 250-word French text on a Lyon teenager's daily routine on their iPads, then answer comprehension questions and find the reflexive verbs in their books.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 8 watch a Madrid teenager's vlog for a Spanish listening task

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher plays a five-minute vlog made for Spanish learners, in which a teenager in Madrid describes her weekend, twice on the board while Grade 8 complete a listening worksheet.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

PE

Heart rate and exercise: an animation of the heart at work, then finding your own pulse

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher shows a short animation on how the heart and lungs respond to exercise, students copy the key terms, and then each learns to find and count their own pulse.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

RE

Kindergarten hear the parable of the lost sheep told from illustrated PowerPoint slides

Kindergarten (Year 1, age 5 to 6) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

The teacher tells the parable of the lost sheep from Luke 15 using eight illustrated slides, and the class then talks about how the shepherd felt and why the story matters to Christians.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Science

The teacher drags photographs of twelve everyday materials, from a brick to the bubbles in a fizzy drink, into three columns on the board after Grade 3 have each decided solid, liquid or gas on mini whiteboards.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 6 watch the technician's Bunsen burner safety video before a combustion practical

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Before lighting any flame, Grade 6 watch the technician's five-minute safety video on the board and answer the teacher's spoken safety questions.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Photosynthesis: follow the slide story of Priestley's mint, mouse and candle

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Replace

Grade 7 follow a teacher-led slide story of Joseph Priestley's and Jan Ingenhousz's experiments, predicting each result in their books before it is revealed, and end by building the word equation from what the experiments showed.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 7 cover-and-recall self-quiz on a cells and microscopy knowledge organiser

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 40 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 7 open the cells and microscopy knowledge organiser as a view-only Google Doc, cover the definitions and test themselves on 15 keywords before a written exit ticket.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Grade 8 read an atomic structure chapter on iPads and make notes before a test

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · 1 device per student

Passive Replace

Grade 8 read a four-page atomic structure chapter as a Google Doc, make notes in their books, then answer six questions set on the board.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Lessons that look Passive Replace but sit in another

Useful counter-examples when you are checking your own lesson placement on the PICRAT grid.

This page is one of a growing set of PICRAT examples by cell, subject and grade. Page maintained by Andy Perryer.