Music is the most Creative subject on the grid. In most of these lessons students are composing, performing or recording, so the question is what the technology changes about the making.

Sometimes very little. A Year 8 four-note melody composed on GarageBand's keyboard and played live is Creative Replace: a keyboard is a keyboard.

Multitrack recording is where it shifts. One Year 6 child records a four-layer body-percussion groove alone. One Year 9 voice sings and layers a four-part round in Soundtrap. A single student is now doing what used to need a group, and can hear the result straight away.

Code takes it further: a 60-second piece live-coded in Sonic Pi, or a Markov-chain melody generator trained on Bach chorale melodies. Technology can also make sound visible. Year 1 see high and low sounds as rising and falling shapes on a spectrogram, and Year 9 watch the hidden overtone melody of Tuvan throat singing.

Creative Amplify

Grade 4 call-and-response melody built in Chrome Music Lab's Song Maker

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 45 min · 1 device per child plus headphones

Creative Amplify

Each child composes an eight-bar melody in Song Maker in which the second phrase answers the first, playing it back and changing notes until the answer sounds finished.

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Grade 5 four-layer body-percussion groove recorded by one child in GarageBand

Grade 5 (Year 6, age 10 to 11) · 50 min · 1 iPad per child plus headphones

Creative Amplify

Each child records four body-percussion ostinatos on separate tracks and layers them into a 16-bar groove that builds up one part at a time.

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Grade 5 GarageBand soundtrack synced to a silent 30-second storm clip

Grade 5 (Year 6, age 10 to 11) · 100 min · 1 iPad per child plus headphones

Creative Amplify

Each child composes a 30-second soundtrack for a teacher-supplied silent storm clip, then lines it up with the video and fixes the places where music and picture do not match.

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Grade 6 groups layer a 90-second forest-dawn soundscape in one Soundtrap project

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · 1 device per student plus headphones

Creative Amplify

Groups of four each build a 90-second forest-dawn soundscape in a shared Soundtrap project, with every student composing one layer.

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Grade 8 four-part round sung and layered by one voice in Soundtrap

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · 1 device per student plus headphones and a mic

Creative Amplify

Each student records every entry of 'London's Burning' themselves, staggers the entries two bars apart, balances them and adds a part of their own.

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Grade 8 minor-key and rhythmic variations on Ode to Joy notated in Sibelius

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · 1 computer per student, with headphones

Creative Amplify

Students write two eight-bar variations on the opening of Beethoven's Ode to Joy in Sibelius, one in D minor and one with a new rhythm, playing each back as they notate.

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Grade 9 four-part vocal harmony built from one sung line with Flex Pitch

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 100 min · 1 Mac per student plus headphones and a mic

Creative Amplify

Each student records one vocal melody, then duplicates and re-pitches it in Logic Pro to build three harmony parts over a four-chord backing.

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Grade 9 musique concrète piece from sounds recorded around school

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 100 min · 1 iPad per student plus headphones

Creative Amplify

Students record ten sounds around the school site and turn them into a 90-second musique concrète piece by re-pitching, reversing and layering them in GarageBand.

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Grade 9 practice variations over a ground bass, layered track by track in BandLab

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 100 min · 1 device per student, with headphones and a MIDI keyboard

Creative Amplify

After studying Purcell's Music for a While, Edexcel GCSE students compose three variations over a four-bar ground bass, recording each as its own track in BandLab and revising one after teacher feedback.

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Grade 10 film-trailer cue for strings, woodwind and brass in Logic Pro

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 100 min · 1 Mac per student plus headphones and a MIDI keyboard

Creative Amplify

Students compose a 90-second trailer cue for three orchestral sections, hearing each voicing choice as they make it and shaping the mix with reverb.

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Pre-K draw pictures that play as music in Chrome Music Lab's Kandinsky

Pre-K (Early Years, age 3 to 5) · 20 min · 1 tablet per group of 3, with an adult

Creative Amplify

Each child draws lines and shapes in Chrome Music Lab's Kandinsky, presses play to hear their picture as music, then changes the drawing to make it sound like rain or a stomping giant.

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Creative Replace

Grade 3 four-bar body-percussion rhythms recorded as voice notes in Seesaw journals

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 45 min · 1 tablet per group of 3

Creative Replace

Groups of three compose a four-bar body-percussion rhythm in stick notation, rehearse it and record the performance as a voice note in Seesaw for the teacher to assess.

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Grade 4 question-and-answer phrases on GarageBand's keyboard set to a pentatonic scale

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 45 min · 1 iPad per pair, with headphones

Creative Replace

Pairs compose a two-bar question and a two-bar answer on GarageBand's on-screen keyboard, set to the major pentatonic scale, and perform them live over a class drone.

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Grade 5 intro, groove and outro loop piece arranged in BandLab for Education

Grade 5 (Year 6, age 10 to 11) · 50 min · 1 Chromebook per student, with headphones

Creative Replace

Each child arranges a 24-bar piece from BandLab's loop library in three sections, bringing layers in and taking them out to build and thin the texture.

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Grade 7 four-note melody composed on GarageBand's keyboard and played live

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · 1 iPad per student plus headphones

Creative Replace

Students use GarageBand's on-screen keyboard as their instrument to compose an eight-bar melody from four pitches, then perform it live to the class.

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Grade 7 four-on-the-floor dance beat programmed in GarageBand's Beat Sequencer

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · 1 iPad per student plus headphones

Creative Replace

Each student programs a 16-step drum pattern with kick, snare and hi-hat, varies it, and writes a fill for the end of a four-bar phrase.

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Creative Transform

Live-coded 60-second piece in Sonic Pi, performed by editing the code as it plays

Grade 11 (Year 12, age 16 to 17) · 200 min · 1 device per student plus headphones

Creative Transform

Students compose a short piece in Sonic Pi from live loops, chance events and a melody built from a variable, then perform it by changing the code while it plays.

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Foyer sound installation in p5.js that answers the room's noise level

Grade 12 (Year 13, age 17 to 18) · 240 min · 1 laptop per student with microphone and headphones

Creative Transform

Students code a p5.js sound installation for the school foyer that listens to the room's noise level and the time of day, and changes its texture, harmony and density in response.

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Markov-chain melody generator in Sonic Pi, trained on Bach chorale melodies

Grade 12 (Year 13, age 17 to 18) · 240 min · 1 device per student plus headphones

Creative Transform

Students count note-to-note moves in Bach chorale melodies to build a simple statistical model, code it in Sonic Pi to generate new melodies, and critique what it captures and misses.

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Interactive Amplify

Grade 7 rating three melodies over the same chords for singability and mood

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 40 min · 1 device per student

Interactive Amplify

Students rate three melodies over the same chords for how singable they are and how well they fit a lullaby, then sing the one that splits the class.

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Grade 7 rhythm dictation in Sibelius, checked by hearing their own version played back

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · 1 device per student, with headphones

Interactive Amplify

Students notate four-bar rhythms and a short melody the teacher plays, then play their own notation back in Sibelius, hear where it differs from the original and correct it before the answer is shown.

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Grade 8 peer critique of 30-second film cues on harmony, rhythm and texture

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · 1 device per student plus headphones

Interactive Amplify

Students upload their Soundtrap film cues to Padlet, three named peers each comment on harmony, rhythm or texture with a time marker, and composers reply with their revision plan.

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Interactive Replace

Grade 7 mute and solo the tracks of a 12-bar blues in BandLab to map its chords

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · 1 device per student, with headphones

Interactive Replace

Students open a teacher-recorded 12-bar blues in C from a BandLab for Education assignment and mute and solo its four tracks to work out where the chords change.

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Passive Transform

Kindergarten see high and low sounds as rising and falling shapes on a Spectrogram

Kindergarten (Year 1, age 5 to 6) · 40 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays a swanee whistle, chime bars and a drum into Chrome Music Lab's Spectrogram, and the class watches the sounds appear on the board as rising, falling and smudged shapes.

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Grade 7 watch the harmonics of one A on four sources in a live phyphox spectrum

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher phone on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

The same A is played on a tuning fork, a flute, a violin and sung, while a phone running phyphox streams a live spectrum to the board and the class watches each timbre appear as a different pattern of harmonics.

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Grade 8 watch the hidden overtone melody of Tuvan throat singing on a spectrogram

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · Teacher device, speakers and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays a Huun-Huur-Tu track into Chrome Music Lab's Spectrogram, and the class watches a bright overtone melody step up and down above the singer's drone before they can hear it.

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Lessons that look like one cell but sit in another

Useful counter-examples when you are checking your own lesson placement on the PICRAT grid.

This page is one of a growing set of PICRAT examples by cell, subject and grade. Page maintained by Andy Perryer.