Passive Transform sits at the Passive row and the Transform column of the PICRAT grid. Students are watching or listening, and what they are shown could not be shown any other way.

Much of this cell is about time and scale. Year 7 watch a five-day time-lapse of their own copper sulfate crystals growing. Year 8 watch four decades of Amazon deforestation in Google Earth Timelapse. Year 8 watch the lunar eclipse Columbus foretold over Jamaica in 1504, recreated in Stellarium.

Some of it makes the invisible visible or audible: a phone magnetometer tracing a bar magnet's field, the harmonics of a single note on a live spectrum, the 1665 plague heard week by week from the London Bills of Mortality.

This cell is a useful corrective to the idea that Passive means weak. Students do nothing but look and listen, and the lesson is one no earlier teacher could have taught.

Art

Grade 7 watch a day of light in time-lapse, then compare it with Monet's Rouen Cathedral

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays a time-lapse of one clear day filmed from the art room window, and students watch the colour of the light and shadows shift before comparing them with Monet's Rouen Cathedral series.

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Grade 8 watch slow-motion replays of the teacher's Pollock-style paint pours

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher pours thinned paint from a stick in three different gestures while a tablet films in slow motion, and students watch the replays to see how the speed of the hand decides the mark.

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Computing

Grade 12 watch Copilot answer one prompt five times to see how language models work

Grade 12 (Year 13, age 17 to 18) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher runs Copilot on the board, asking the same questions in fresh chats and following its cited links, while students record what changes and what holds, then connect it to how language models predict text.

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Drama

Grade 9 slow-motion replays of their own stage-combat slaps, filmed from two angles

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, plus two school tablets

Passive Transform

The teacher films pairs performing a rehearsed non-contact slap in slow motion from the audience's position and from the side, then replays the clips so the class sees how the illusion works.

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Design and technology

Grade 11 slow-motion replays of their own impact tests on acrylic, HIPS and polypropylene

Grade 11 (Year 12, age 16 to 17) · 60 min · Teacher device and projector, plus one school tablet

Passive Transform

The teacher films drop-weight impact tests on strips the class cut and notched, in slow motion, and replays them so students can see how each polymer fails.

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English

Persuasive writing: watching Alaska's Columbia Glacier retreat before writing a speech

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays nearly four decades of Google Earth Timelapse imagery of Alaska's Columbia Glacier, and Grade 6 turn what they watched into the evidence paragraph of a persuasive speech.

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Analysing a poem: watch the sounds of Owen's 'Anthem for Doomed Youth' on a live spectrogram

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device with microphone, and projector

Passive Transform

Grade 7 watch Chrome Music Lab's Spectrogram draw the teacher's voice reading two lines of Owen's 'Anthem for Doomed Youth', one showing as short broken patches of sound and the other as long drawn-out ones.

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Geography

The water cycle: watching our window bag in time-lapse as droplets form and fall

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector, plus one tablet on a stand

Passive Transform

The class watches a time-lapse of their own water-cycle bag, taped to a sunny window and filmed by a school tablet across a whole school day, as droplets form, grow and run back down.

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Grade 7 watch four decades of Amazon deforestation in Google Earth Timelapse

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays Google Earth's Timelapse of Rondônia on the board so Grade 7 watch the forest being cleared year by year since the 1980s.

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Grade 7 watch the invisible airflow around a live Atlantic depression on Windy

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher shows Windy's animated wind, pressure and rain layers for a real depression approaching the UK, and Grade 7 watch the air spiral into the low.

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Grade 8 watch the North Atlantic Drift carry warm water past Britain on earth.nullschool

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher shows near-real-time ocean currents and sea surface temperatures on earth.nullschool, following the Gulf Stream from Florida to the North Atlantic Drift off Ireland, while the class compares Britain with Labrador on the same latitude.

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Grade 9 watch meanders migrate and cut off ox-bow lakes on Peru's Ucayali River

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays nearly four decades of Timelapse imagery of the Ucayali River in Google Earth, and students watch meander loops creep sideways, pinch together and leave ox-bow lakes behind.

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Grade 10 watch Hurricane Dorian stall over warm water on earth.nullschool's archive

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher sets earth.nullschool to early September 2019 and steps Hurricane Dorian forward a day at a time, showing its winds and then the sea temperatures beneath it, while students watch the storm sit over warm water and loosen over cooler seas.

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Grade 10 watch long-haul arrivals converge on Heathrow on Flightradar24

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

In a morning lesson the teacher opens Flightradar24 on the board, and students watch aircraft converge on London from North America, Asia and Africa as evidence of the UK's links with the wider world.

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History

The Industrial Revolution: watch the queues build in a time-lapse of the class's own production line

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 60 min · Teacher device and projector, plus a school tablet on a stand for the recording

Passive Transform

Grade 7 work a twenty-minute shift as craft workers or on five-step production lines, every student at a station, then watch the overhead time-lapse paused at two-minute marks to count the queue at each station.

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Grade 7 hear the 1665 plague week by week, sonified from the London Bills of Mortality

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device, projector and speakers

Passive Transform

The teacher plays a Sonic Pi sonification of the 1665 London Bills of Mortality, one bar per week and one click for every hundred plague deaths, and the class listens to the epidemic build and fade before reading Pepys.

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Grade 7 watch the lunar eclipse Columbus foretold over Jamaica in 1504 in Stellarium

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher sets Stellarium to St Ann's Bay, Jamaica, on the evening of 29 February 1504 and runs time forward so the class watches the eclipsed Moon rise, then tests Ferdinand Columbus's account of how his father used it.

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Causes of the First World War: hear the dreadnought race as two voices in Sonic Pi

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher device, projector and speakers

Passive Transform

The teacher plays a Sonic Pi piece in which every British and German dreadnought entering service from 1906 to August 1914 sounds as a bell, and Grade 8 judge what the naval race looked like from Britain in 1909.

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Grade 8 watch the Berlin border strip fill in after 1989 on Google Earth Timelapse

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays Google Earth's Timelapse over central Berlin from 1984, and students watch the empty ground where the border cut through Potsdamer Platz persist, then fill with building sites and new blocks through the 1990s.

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Maths

Equivalent fractions: watch a month of Moon phases in Stellarium, stopped at each eighth

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher runs a whole lunar month over the school's town in Stellarium in two minutes, stopping at every eighth of the cycle, and Grade 3 name the fractions and find that the 'first quarter' Moon is 2/8 of the way round.

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Area and perimeter: watch slow-motion footage of a litre of water spreading across a chalk grid

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector, plus a school tablet on a tripod for the recording

Passive Transform

Grade 4 watch slow-motion footage of a litre of water spreading over their chalked metre square, paused by the teacher at each half second so they can count squares and estimate the area as it grows.

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Music

Kindergarten see high and low sounds as rising and falling shapes on a Spectrogram

Kindergarten (Year 1, age 5 to 6) · 40 min · Teacher device and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays a swanee whistle, chime bars and a drum into Chrome Music Lab's Spectrogram, and the class watches the sounds appear on the board as rising, falling and smudged shapes.

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Grade 7 watch the harmonics of one A on four sources in a live phyphox spectrum

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher phone on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

The same A is played on a tuning fork, a flute, a violin and sung, while a phone running phyphox streams a live spectrum to the board and the class watches each timbre appear as a different pattern of harmonics.

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Grade 8 watch the hidden overtone melody of Tuvan throat singing on a spectrogram

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 45 min · Teacher device, speakers and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays a Huun-Huur-Tu track into Chrome Music Lab's Spectrogram, and the class watches a bright overtone melody step up and down above the singer's drone before they can hear it.

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PE

Heart rate and exercise: the teacher's own heart rate graphed live during a step test

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, plus one phone and a chest-strap monitor

Passive Transform

The PE teacher wears a chest-strap heart-rate monitor linked to phyphox and does a three-minute step test while the class watches the live graph climb, level off and fall on the board.

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PSHE

Grade 4 watch a time-lapse of mould growing on bread touched by washed and unwashed hands

Grade 4 (Year 5, age 9 to 10) · 45 min · Teacher device and projector, plus one school tablet on a stand

Passive Transform

A school tablet time-lapses two weeks of sealed bread slices touched with unwashed, water-rinsed and soap-washed hands, and Grade 4 watch the mould appear and spread in under a minute.

Read the lesson and why it sits here →

Science

States of matter: watch sand and water poured side by side in slow motion to settle why sand is a solid

Grade 3 (Year 4, age 8 to 9) · 40 min · Teacher device and projector, plus a school tablet on a stand for the recording

Passive Transform

Grade 3 watch slow-motion footage of dry sand and water poured side by side by two of their classmates, seeing separate grains bounce and heap up while the water breaks into drops, joins up again and settles flat.

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Grade 6 watch a five-day time-lapse of their own copper sulfate crystals growing

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, 1 tablet on a stand

Passive Transform

The class watches a time-lapse, filmed by a school tablet over five days, of the copper sulfate solutions they set out to evaporate, as crystals appear and grow.

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Grade 6 watch an overnight time-lapse of their own diffusion beaker

Grade 6 (Year 7, age 11 to 12) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

A tablet films the class's potassium permanganate beaker overnight in time-lapse, and Grade 6 watch hours of diffusion in under a minute and measure the spread.

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Photosynthesis: watch two days of the class's pondweed tubes change colour in time-lapse

Grade 7 (Year 8, age 12 to 13) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, plus a school tablet on a stand for the recording

Passive Transform

Grade 7 watch a 48-hour time-lapse of their own hydrogencarbonate indicator tubes turning purple under the lamp and yellow in the dark, played and paused by the teacher.

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Grade 8 watch slow-motion replays of the teacher's alkali metals in water demonstration

Grade 8 (Year 9, age 13 to 14) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

A school tablet films the teacher's lithium, sodium and potassium demonstration in slow motion, and Grade 8 watch the replays on the board to record what the eye missed.

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Grade 9 watch a phone magnetometer trace a bar magnet's invisible field live on the board

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 50 min · Teacher phone and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher slides a bar magnet along a metre rule towards a phone running phyphox, and the class watches the strength of a field they cannot see rise, fall away and reverse on the board.

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Grade 9 watch a two-day time-lapse of their own antiseptic plates growing

Grade 9 (Year 10, age 14 to 15) · 50 min · Teacher tablet on a stand and projector

Passive Transform

The teacher plays two days of time-lapse footage of one of the class's own agar plates, and students watch a bacterial lawn spread while the rings around the strongest antiseptics never cloud.

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Grade 10 watch air pressure fall live as a phone is carried up three floors of stairs

Grade 10 (Year 11, age 15 to 16) · 50 min · Teacher device and projector, plus one phone with a pressure sensor

Passive Transform

A technician carries a phone running phyphox up the school stairwell while the class watches the air pressure reading step down, landing by landing, on the board.

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Pre-K watch a morning of their ice hands melting as a two-minute time-lapse

Pre-K (Early Years, age 3 to 5) · 25 min · 1 tablet on a stand, class screen

Passive Transform

Children put frozen ice hands in sun and in shade side by side, a tablet films the trays in time-lapse all morning, and after lunch the class watches the whole melt in two minutes on the board.

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Lessons that look Passive Transform but sit in another

Useful counter-examples when you are checking your own lesson placement on the PICRAT grid.

This page is one of a growing set of PICRAT examples by cell, subject and grade. Page maintained by Andy Perryer.